{
 "standard": "Derived at build time from data/chronology-2026.json. No page states a deadline that is not computed from this file.",
 "derivation": "openCommentWindows is computed as: rows whose kind is a closing event, whose closing instant (or date, where the authority states no time) is later than the current snapshot. The CY 2027 Home Health window carried an explicit 5:00 PM EDT closing instant on 31 August and is therefore closed at this snapshot; the EMA nicotine consultation closed 30 August. Neither is deleted.",
 "generated": "2026-09-01",
 "asOf": "2026-09-01T21:00:00-07:00",
 "today": [
  {
   "id": "russia-434n-540n-effective-2026",
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "title": "Russia: Orders 434н (position nomenclature) and 540н (radiology rules, AI devices) in effect from 1 September 2026",
   "kind": "EFFECTIVE",
   "lifecycle": "EFFECTIVE",
   "record": "/records/russia-orders-effective-2026-09-01/",
   "jurisdiction": "Russia",
   "body": "Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation",
   "dateObjectId": "ministry-of-health-of-the-ru|2026-09-01|becomes-effective"
  }
 ],
 "next7": [
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "title": "TGA consultation on proposed changes to the Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code closes",
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "source": {
    "label": "TGA — consultation listing",
    "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/news/whats-new"
   },
   "body": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CONSULTATION",
   "dateObjectId": "therapeutic-goods-administra|2026-09-03|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "kind": "MEETING OUTCOMES EXPECTED",
   "title": "EMA PRAC August–September meeting concludes: check for recommendations",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "body": "European Medicines Agency",
   "lifecycle": "MEETING IN PROGRESS AT SNAPSHOT",
   "dateObjectId": "european-medicines-agency|2026-09-03|meeting-outcomes-expected"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "title": "TGA consultation on the Required Advisory Statements for Medicine Labels (RASML) closes",
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "source": {
    "label": "TGA — consultation listing",
    "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/news/whats-new"
   },
   "body": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CONSULTATION",
   "dateObjectId": "therapeutic-goods-administra|2026-09-04|comment-period-closes"
  }
 ],
 "next30": [
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "title": "TGA consultation on adopting 11 international scientific guidelines closes",
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "source": {
    "label": "TGA — consultation listing",
    "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/news/whats-new"
   },
   "body": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CONSULTATION",
   "dateObjectId": "therapeutic-goods-administra|2026-09-11|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "cms-1848-p",
   "title": "CMS CY 2027 Physician Fee Schedule proposed rule: comment period closes",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "CMS",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-17/#cms-1848-p",
   "dateObjectId": "cms|2026-09-14|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "tga-adm-listed-medicines-2026",
   "title": "TGA consultation closes: automated decision-making for listed-medicine applications",
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "body": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CURRENT",
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-19/#tga-adm-listed-medicines-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "therapeutic-goods-administra|2026-09-14|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "title": "FDA docket on the Galleri multi-cancer early detection test: comments close",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "FDA",
   "lifecycle": "OPEN FOR COMMENT",
   "datePrecision": "date only — confirm docket closing time",
   "dateObjectId": "fda|2026-09-16|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "cms-mfp-effectuation-guidance-2028",
   "title": "CMS draft guidance on manufacturer effectuation of the 2028 maximum fair price",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-17/#cms-mfp-effectuation-guidance-2028",
   "dateObjectId": "centers-for-medicare-medicai|2026-09-18|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "kind": "ADVISORY COMMITTEE",
   "title": "FDA advisory committee on the Galleri multi-cancer early detection test",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "FDA",
   "lifecycle": "SCHEDULED",
   "dateObjectId": "fda|2026-09-23|advisory-committee"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "kind": "PUBLIC MEETING",
   "title": "FDA/MDIC regulatory-science meeting",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "FDA / MDIC",
   "lifecycle": "SCHEDULED",
   "dateObjectId": "fda-mdic|2026-09-25|public-meeting"
  },
  {
   "id": "dea-earley-dds-2026",
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "ORDER EFFECTIVE",
   "title": "DEA revocation order takes effect (Thomas Earley, D.D.S.; 91 FR 55624)",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL",
   "record": "/weekly/#updates-0830",
   "dateObjectId": "drug-enforcement-administrat|2026-09-28|order-effective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "kind": "MEASURE ENDPOINT",
   "title": "Canada: Ebola temporary border/health measures current endpoint",
   "jurisdiction": "Canada",
   "body": "Public Health Agency of Canada",
   "lifecycle": "IN EFFECT — ENDPOINT SCHEDULED",
   "dateObjectId": "public-health-agency-of-cana|2026-09-28|measure-endpoint"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "kind": "GOVERNOR ACTION DEADLINE",
   "title": "California: Governor sign-or-veto deadline for bills passed at session end",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "Governor of California",
   "lifecycle": "CONSTITUTIONAL DEADLINE",
   "dateObjectId": "governor-of-california|2026-09-30|governor-action-deadline",
   "appliesTo": [
    "AB 1979",
    "AB 539",
    "SB 903",
    "SB 503",
    "SB 947",
    "SB 813",
    "SB 1023",
    "SB 942"
   ],
   "record": "/california/governors-desk/",
   "datePrecision": "the applicable deadline is computed per bill from its own presentment date under the California rules; 30 September is the operative date for the session-end bills listed in appliesTo and is not applied mechanically to bills presented earlier"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "PROGRAMME PHASE BEGINS",
   "title": "NHS England 2026 influenza campaign: additional adult eligibility groups begin",
   "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
   "body": "NHS England",
   "lifecycle": "PHASE TWO SCHEDULED",
   "dateObjectId": "nhs-england|2026-10-01|programme-phase-begins"
  },
  {
   "id": "medi-cal-eligibility-timeline-2026-2027",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "EVENT",
   "title": "Medi-Cal immigration-status reclassification and community-engagement requirements",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "Department of Health Care Services",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-18/#medi-cal-eligibility-timeline-2026-2027",
   "dateObjectId": "department-of-health-care-se|2026-10-01|event"
  },
  {
   "id": "russia-696n-effective-2026",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "title": "Russia: Order 696н (adult dental-care procedure) takes effect",
   "kind": "BECOMES EFFECTIVE",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL",
   "record": "/weekly/#updates-0829",
   "jurisdiction": "Russia",
   "body": "Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation",
   "dateObjectId": "ministry-of-health-of-the-ru|2026-10-01|becomes-effective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "kind": "PROGRAM PHASE BEGINS",
   "title": "NHS England 2026 flu campaign: additional adult eligible groups begin",
   "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
   "body": "NHS England",
   "lifecycle": "PROGRAM IN EFFECT — NEXT PHASE SCHEDULED"
  }
 ],
 "next90": [
  {
   "id": "tga-device-information-sharing-2026",
   "title": "TGA consults on releasing more medical-device safety and performance information",
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "body": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-17/#tga-device-information-sharing-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "therapeutic-goods-administra|2026-10-02|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-enactment-cutoff-2026",
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "title": "California: bills enacted by this date take effect 1 January 2027 (default)",
   "kind": "LEGISLATIVE DEADLINE",
   "lifecycle": "FIXED",
   "record": "/weekly/#updates-0829",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "California State Legislature",
   "dateObjectId": "california-state-legislature|2026-10-02|legislative-deadline"
  },
  {
   "id": "cms-rapid-coverage-pathway-2026",
   "title": "RAPID coverage pathway procedural notice (CMS-3487-NC): comments close",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED · OPEN FOR COMMENT",
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "kind": "COMMENT DEADLINE",
   "record": "/enforcement/",
   "dateObjectId": "centers-for-medicare-medicai|2026-10-13|comment-deadline"
  },
  {
   "id": "fda-genai-device-discussion-paper-2026",
   "title": "FDA public docket on regulating generative-AI medical devices: comments close",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "FDA — Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Digital Health Center of Excellence",
   "lifecycle": "CURRENT",
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-18/#fda-genai-device-discussion-paper-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "fda-center-for-devices-and-r|2026-10-19|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "fda-anda-505b2-draft-guidance-2026",
   "title": "FDA draft guidance on ANDA versus 505(b)(2) applications: comments close",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Food and Drug Administration",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/",
   "dateObjectId": "food-and-drug-administration|2026-10-19|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "fda-pfdd-chronic-wounds-2026-docket",
   "title": "FDA patient-focused drug development chronic-wounds docket closes (FDA-2026-N-5057) — meeting held 25 August, written comments open",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Food and Drug Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CURRENT",
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-19/#fda-pfdd-chronic-wounds-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "food-and-drug-administration|2026-10-26|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "ema-biosimilar-guideline-revision-2026",
   "title": "EMA opens the revision of its overarching biosimilar guideline for comment",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "body": "European Medicines Agency",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "date": "2026-10-31",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-18/#ema-biosimilar-guideline-revision-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "european-medicines-agency|2026-10-31|comment-period-closes"
  },
  {
   "id": "eo-14420-childhood-vaccine-recommendations-2026",
   "title": "EO 14420: HHS Task Force on Safer Childhood Vaccines plans due to the President (90 days from 10 August)",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Department of Health and Human Services",
   "lifecycle": "EFFECTIVE",
   "date": "2026-11-08",
   "kind": "EVENT",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-19/#eo-14420-childhood-vaccine-recommendations-2026",
   "dateObjectId": "department-of-health-and-hum|2026-11-08|event"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-11-30",
   "kind": "OBLIGATIONS DUE",
   "title": "EU Digital Services Act: additional obligations due for the 31 August VLOSE/VLOP designations (incl. ChatGPT)",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "body": "European Commission",
   "lifecycle": "DESIGNATION MADE — OBLIGATIONS PENDING",
   "datePrecision": "end of November 2026 per Commission announcement",
   "dateObjectId": "european-commission|2026-11-30|obligations-due"
  }
 ],
 "beyond90": [
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2026-12-04",
   "kind": "SYSTEM CHANGE TAKES EFFECT",
   "title": "NPDB merges One-Time Query and Continuous Query into NPDB Query",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "source": {
    "label": "NPDB — query merger",
    "url": "https://npdb.hrsa.gov/hcorg/queryMerge.jsp"
   },
   "body": "National Practitioner Data Bank (HRSA)",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL",
   "dateObjectId": "national-practitioner-data-b|2026-12-04|system-change-takes-effect"
  },
  {
   "id": "medi-cal-uis-managed-care-to-ffs-2027",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES EFFECTIVE",
   "title": "Medi-Cal members with unsatisfactory immigration status move to fee-for-service; provider PAVE enrollment must be approved by this date",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "Department of Health Care Services",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-19/#medi-cal-uis-managed-care-to-ffs-2027",
   "dateObjectId": "department-of-health-care-se|2027-01-01|becomes-effective"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES EFFECTIVE",
   "title": "CMS-0057-F: four FHIR APIs required of impacted payers",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "source": {
    "label": "CMS — CMS-0057-F",
    "url": "https://www.cms.gov/priorities/key-initiatives/burden-reduction/interoperability/policies-and-regulations/cms-interoperability-and-prior-authorization-final-rule-cms-0057-f"
   },
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL",
   "dateObjectId": "centers-for-medicare-medicai|2027-01-01|becomes-effective"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "kind": "WOULD TAKE EFFECT IF FINALISED",
   "title": "CY 2027 Physician Fee Schedule policies would take effect if finalised",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "source": {
    "label": "CMS — CMS-1848-P",
    "url": "https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician/federal-regulation-notices/cms-1848-p"
   },
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "dateObjectId": "centers-for-medicare-medicai|2027-01-01|would-take-effect-if-finalised"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES OPERATIVE",
   "title": "California AI Transparency Act: large online platform and GenAI hosting duties begin",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "source": {
    "label": "AB 853 (California Legislative Information)",
    "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"
   },
   "body": "State of California",
   "lifecycle": "ENACTED",
   "dateObjectId": "state-of-california|2027-01-01|becomes-operative"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-03-26",
   "kind": "BECOMES APPLICABLE",
   "title": "European Health Data Space: general date of application; Commission implementing acts due",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "source": {
    "label": "European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2025/327",
    "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/publications/regulation-eu-2025327-european-health-data-space-and-amending-directive-201124eu-and-regulation-eu_en"
   },
   "body": "European Union institutions",
   "lifecycle": "IN FORCE",
   "dateObjectId": "european-union-institutions|2027-03-26|becomes-applicable"
  },
  {
   "id": "medi-cal-dental-delay-2027",
   "title": "Medi-Cal adult dental elimination delayed from 1 July 2026 to 1 July 2027",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "Department of Health Care Services",
   "lifecycle": "CORRECTED",
   "date": "2027-07-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES EFFECTIVE",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-17/#medi-cal-dental-delay-2027",
   "dateObjectId": "department-of-health-care-se|2027-07-01|becomes-effective"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-10-01",
   "kind": "PROPOSED COMPLIANCE DATE",
   "title": "CMS-0062-P proposed compliance date for drug prior-authorization duties (proposal only)",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "source": {
    "label": "CMS — CMS-0062-P",
    "url": "https://www.cms.gov/priorities/burden-reduction/overview/interoperability/policies-regulations/cms-interoperability-standards-prior-authorization-drugs-proposed-rule-cms-0062-p"
   },
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED",
   "dateObjectId": "centers-for-medicare-medicai|2027-10-01|proposed-compliance-date"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-12-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES APPLICABLE",
   "title": "EU AI Act high-risk obligations apply",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "source": {
    "label": "European Commission — Article 50 guidelines",
    "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/guidelines-transparency-obligations-providers-and-deployers-ai-systems"
   },
   "body": "European Union institutions",
   "lifecycle": "IN FORCE",
   "dateObjectId": "european-union-institutions|2027-12-01|becomes-applicable"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2027-12-31",
   "kind": "EXPIRES ABSENT LEGISLATION",
   "title": "Medicare telehealth flexibilities expire absent further legislation",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "source": {
    "label": "Congress.gov — H.R. 7148",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7148"
   },
   "body": "United States Congress",
   "lifecycle": "CURRENT",
   "dateObjectId": "united-states-congress|2027-12-31|expires-absent-legislation"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2028-01-01",
   "kind": "BECOMES OPERATIVE",
   "title": "California AI Transparency Act: capture device manufacturer duties begin",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "source": {
    "label": "AB 853 (California Legislative Information)",
    "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"
   },
   "body": "State of California",
   "lifecycle": "ENACTED",
   "dateObjectId": "state-of-california|2028-01-01|becomes-operative"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2029-03-26",
   "kind": "BECOMES APPLICABLE",
   "title": "EHDS: secondary-use rules and cross-border exchange of patient summaries and ePrescriptions apply",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "source": {
    "label": "European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2025/327",
    "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/publications/regulation-eu-2025327-european-health-data-space-and-amending-directive-201124eu-and-regulation-eu_en"
   },
   "body": "European Union institutions",
   "lifecycle": "IN FORCE",
   "dateObjectId": "european-union-institutions|2029-03-26|becomes-applicable"
  },
  {
   "id": null,
   "date": "2031-03-26",
   "kind": "BECOMES APPLICABLE",
   "title": "EHDS: imaging, laboratory results and discharge reports join the exchange obligation",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "source": {
    "label": "European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2025/327",
    "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/publications/regulation-eu-2025327-european-health-data-space-and-amending-directive-201124eu-and-regulation-eu_en"
   },
   "body": "European Union institutions",
   "lifecycle": "IN FORCE",
   "dateObjectId": "european-union-institutions|2031-03-26|becomes-applicable"
  }
 ],
 "closed": [
  {
   "id": "ca-house-passage-deadline-2026",
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "title": "California Legislature: 2025–2026 legislative passage period concluded",
   "kind": "LEGISLATIVE DEADLINE PASSED",
   "lifecycle": "FINAL PASSAGE PERIOD CONCLUDED — each bill’s outcome established individually, not by adjournment",
   "record": "/records/california-final-passage-day-2026-08-31/",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "body": "California State Legislature",
   "datePrecision": "exact date; session end time not established at snapshot"
  },
  {
   "id": "cms-hh-pps-2027-comments-2026",
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "title": "CMS CY 2027 Home Health PPS proposed rule: comments close",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSED",
   "lifecycle": "PROPOSED RULE — WINDOW CLOSED",
   "record": "/weekly/#updates-0829",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services",
   "datePrecision": "date only — authoritative closing time and zone to be stored before auto-closing"
  },
  {
   "id": "ema-nicotine-dependence-guideline-revision-2026",
   "title": "EMA consultation on extending its smoking-cessation guideline to all forms of nicotine dependence closed",
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "body": "European Medicines Agency",
   "lifecycle": "CONSULTATION — COMMENT PERIOD CLOSED",
   "date": "2026-08-30",
   "kind": "COMMENT PERIOD CLOSED",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-18/#ema-nicotine-dependence-guideline-revision-2026",
   "state": "CLOSED"
  },
  {
   "id": "fda-pfdd-chronic-wounds-2026",
   "title": "FDA patient-focused drug development meeting: nonhealing chronic wounds (hybrid)",
   "jurisdiction": "United States",
   "body": "Food and Drug Administration",
   "lifecycle": "CURRENT",
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "kind": "PUBLIC MEETING",
   "record": "/weekly/2026-08-19/#fda-pfdd-chronic-wounds-2026",
   "state": "CONCLUDED",
   "closedOn": "2026-08-25"
  },
  {
   "id": "medi-cal-rx-early-refill-2026",
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}