What this page is for
When an airline cancels or changes a flight, your right to a refund often depends on facts you will need to show later: the original schedule, what the airline offered, what you chose and when. This page helps you collect those facts while they are still easy to capture.
Who it is for: anyone flying to, from or within the United States, plus travelers on flights covered by European Union, United Kingdom or Canadian passenger rules.
How to use it:
- Print this page or keep it open on your phone before you travel.
- Tick each item as you save it. Write down the date and time for every record.
- Keep everything in one place, such as a single email folder or a paper envelope.
- Use the labels to see which rule each record supports.
Labels used on this page
- [U.S.] the federal refund rule for flights to, from or within the United States (14 CFR Part 260)
- [Plan] your airline's own customer service plan, such as meal or hotel promises
- [EU/U.K.] European Union or United Kingdom passenger rules ([EU] where a point is confirmed only for EU rules)
- [Canada] Canada's Air Passenger Protection Regulations
- [Card] a credit card billing dispute
1. When you book
- Booking confirmation and receipt showing the fare, taxes, fees and each paid extra (seat, bag, Wi-Fi). [U.S.] [Card]
- How you paid: credit card, debit card, cash, miles or another method. The refund deadline depends on it. [U.S.]
- Who charged you, as it appears on your card statement: the airline or a travel website. If a travel company charged you, you ask it for the refund. [U.S.]
- Original flight numbers, airports, and scheduled departure and arrival times. You need these to measure a 3-hour (domestic) or 6-hour (international) change. [U.S.] [EU/U.K.]
- If you have a disability: the accessibility features you need, and any request you made to the airline. [U.S.]
2. When the airline cancels or changes the flight
- The cancellation or change notice, with the date and time you received it. Under EU and U.K. rules, how far ahead you were told affects compensation. [U.S.] [EU/U.K.]
- The new itinerary: new times, airports, number of connections and class of service. [U.S.]
- Any voucher or travel credit offered, with its terms and expiration date. [U.S.]
- Whether the airline told you that you have a right to a refund. [U.S.]
- Your choice, saved in writing: a screenshot of the app screen, a chat transcript or an email. Accepting the new flight or a voucher ends the U.S. refund right, so save proof if you chose "refund." [U.S.]
- Names of agents you spoke with, and any reference numbers. [U.S.] [Plan]
3. At the airport
- A photo of the departure board or a flight-status screenshot showing actual departure and arrival times. [U.S.] [EU/U.K.] [Canada]
- The reason the airline gave for the disruption, and whether staff said it was within the airline's control. [Plan] [EU/U.K.] [Canada]
- Boarding pass or check-in confirmation. [EU/U.K.]
- Meal vouchers, hotel vouchers or written refusals. [Plan] [EU/U.K.]
- If a bag did not arrive: the Mishandled Baggage Report number. In the U.S., the bag-fee refund is owed only if you file this report. [U.S.]
- If a disability-related problem was not fixed: the name of the Complaints Resolution Official you asked for. [U.S.]
4. After the trip
- Receipts for meals, hotel, rides and any replacement ticket you bought. [Plan] [EU/U.K.] [Canada]
- The date and time your delayed bag was delivered or picked up. [U.S.]
- Card or bank statement lines showing the original charge and the refund, or the missing refund. [U.S.] [Card]
- Copies of every complaint you sent and every reply, with dates sent and received. [U.S.] [EU/U.K.]
5. Clocks to watch
Rules in effect as of October 22, 2026.
| What | Time limit | Counted from | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airline refund, credit card | 7 business days | The date the refund became due | [U.S.] |
| Airline refund, other payment | 20 calendar days | The date the refund became due | [U.S.] |
| Travel company refund, credit card | 7 business days | When the company receives refund eligibility information from the airline | [U.S.] |
| Travel company refund, other payment | 20 calendar days | The date the refund became due | [U.S.] |
| Voucher offered instead of a refund | Must stay valid at least 5 years | The date it is issued | [U.S.] |
| Airline reply to a written complaint | Acknowledge within 30 days; answer within 60 days | When the airline receives it | [U.S.] |
| Credit card billing dispute | Letter must reach the issuer within 60 days | After the first statement showing the problem was sent | [Card] |
| EU refund after cancellation | Within 7 days | The regulation does not spell out the start; record the date you chose a refund | [EU] |
| EU complaint to a national body | After 2 months with no reply, or a reply you disagree with | When you complained to the airline | [EU] |
| Canada refund when the cause was outside the airline's control | Within 30 days | When the refund became owed | [Canada] |
Dates that may change these rules
- Renumbered flights: DOT is not enforcing the U.S. refund rule when only the flight number changes and nothing else changes significantly. This pause runs until July 7, 2027.
- "Controllable" disruptions: a federal reporting rule removes ten kinds of events from the "airline-caused" category for flights from January 1, 2027, which may reduce meal and hotel help.
- EU rules: an amended EU regulation applies from October 23, 2027. Until then, the current rules apply.
6. Timeline log
Copy this onto paper or into a note. One line per event.
| Date and time | What happened | Who you spoke with or what you saved |
|---|---|---|
Limitations
- This checklist is general information, not legal advice. It does not tell you whether you are owed money in your situation.
- It covers U.S. federal rules and gives short notes on EU, U.K. and Canadian rules. Other countries have their own laws.
- U.S. law does not require airlines to pay cash compensation for delays or cancellations. Meals and hotels depend on each airline's own plan.
- Rules change. Check the sources below before you rely on a date or a time limit.
- If a large amount is at stake, ask a legal aid office or a consumer attorney.
The full explanation is in Flight canceled or significantly changed: your refund rights and what to save.
Sources
- 14 CFR Part 260 — Refunds for Airline Fare and Ancillary Service Fees — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current as of October 20, 2026.
- 14 CFR 399.80, Unfair and deceptive practices of ticket agents — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current as of October 20, 2026.
- 14 CFR 259.7, Response to consumer problems — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current as of October 20, 2026.
- 14 CFR 382.151, Complaints Resolution Officials — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, current as of October 20, 2026.
- Airline Refunds and Other Consumer Protections, extension of enforcement discretion, 91 FR 41556 — U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Register, July 7, 2026.
- Cause of Airline Delay and Cancellation Categories; Delay of Effective Date, 91 FR 65456 — U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Register, October 15, 2026.
- File a Consumer Complaint — U.S. Department of Transportation, last updated August 1, 2025.
- Using Credit Cards and Disputing Charges — Federal Trade Commission, accessed October 22, 2026.
- Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 on air passenger rights — European Parliament and Council, EUR-Lex, accessed October 22, 2026.
- Air passenger rights — European Union, Your Europe, last modified September 21, 2026.
- Regulation (EU) 2026/2202 amending Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 — European Parliament and Council, Official Journal of the European Union, L series, October 2, 2026.
- Cancellations — U.K. Civil Aviation Authority, accessed October 22, 2026.
- Air Passenger Protection Regulations — Canadian Transportation Agency, accessed October 22, 2026.
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